A slow-simmering grudge between the contingent commander and his legion of Ugandan troops deployed in the West African country of Equatorial Guinea to keep peace threatens to boil over into a full-blown public crisis.
The troops under the Ugandan Military and Mentoring Team (UMTMT) V have threatened to turn their backs on the top contingent commander, Col. James Kato Kalyebara, who they accuse of continued mistreatment, discrimination, and being short-tempered – and transferring, expelling, and suspending whoever disagrees with him.
Currently, the soldiers want to revolt against the commander because their repeated pleas for help to bosses back in Uganda have fallen on deaf ears. The Observer has also learnt that officials in the oil-rich country tried to talk about the Ugandan commander's actions in vain.
The most recent meeting aimed at discussing Kalyebara's conduct was held in the Malabo palace at the office of the minister for National Security, Manuel Nguema Mba but bore no tangible result. The troops, therefore, want the army leadership in Uganda to rein-in the "insensitive commander."
"The situation has not been conducive since our deployment. We have been asking ourselves why of all sober UPDF commanders, they chose to punish us with this one. You can't be at loggerheads with literally everyone on the mission including officers of the host nation," our source said.
The source added that the current situation, if not expeditiously handled, is likely to cause a diplomatic standoff as well as threaten the continuity of the deployment of Ugandan troops in Equatorial Guinea.
Uganda is mandated to deploy 250 soldiers in batches to secure the President of Equatorial Guinea, the first family, and other key principal installations and mentor Guinean military forces. This current fifth batch is supposed to rotate out in January 2022.
THREE SECTORS
The UMTMT V troops are deployed in the country's three sectors of Bata [taskforce headquarters], Malabo, and Mongomo. The first batch of soldiers arrived on February 9, 2021. Five days later, the second batch also set foot in the mission area.
The 250 personnel, picked from various units of the UPDF with the Special Forces Command taking a lion's share, were flagged off from the Peacekeeping Support Operations - Training Center (PSO-TC) in Singo by the former Commander Land Forces, Lt. Gen Peter Elwelu.
Equatorial Guinea committed to pay a monthly wage of $450 (about Shs 1.6m) to each soldier. At least $100 (about Shs 350,000) is given to soldiers as an out-of-pocket allowance in the mission area while the balance $350 (about Shs 1.2m) is deposited on their bank accounts in Uganda.
According to our sources, several reports about the commander have been sent to top security organs in Uganda urging an investigation but no action has been taken. Since the troops reported early this year, they have received only two investigators from Uganda.
On April 14, 2021, Col. Deus Ndyabagye and Maj Dickens Kanyore, all staff of the Land forces in Bombo, went to Equatorial Guinea but sources in the camp claim no thorough investigations were made during their one-week stay.
"When they reached the mission area, the commander compromised them. It was just merrymaking and drinking alcohol instead of spending more time with the troops to ascertain the truth in our complaints," the sources said.
"Our bosses in Uganda seem to be adamant about our situation because we expected many changes in the mission but the situation just worsened since they reported back to Uganda."
The troops now want another independent investigative team. The UMTMT V is mandated to operate with 250 personnel but currently it's less by two soldiers who were repatriated back to Uganda on May 22, 2021. These include; L/Cpl Jubille Amanya and Pte Geoffrey Liaka.
It's alleged that on May 5, 2021, five soldiers in Malabo sector escaped and went out drinking alcohol at night. They were attacked by unknown people. Although Amanya and Liaka were singled out as ringleaders and repatriated, their monthly out-of-pocket allowance is still being paid.
The other three errant officers; Cpl Majiu Aoki, Cpl Opio, and Pte Enock Arinaitwe got a pardon; they simply wrote statements and signed warning forms. Soldiers are still dissatisfied with the repatriation of their colleagues. They noted that most decisions made by the commander are based on rumors.
The troops also accuse the commander of creating parallel reporting structures with no adequate information, which explains his drastic decisions.
The latest victim of rush decision-making is the commander of Malabo sector, Maj Geoffrey Mulongo, who was suspended, pending his repatriation – just five months into the mission area. Sources said Mulongo has never received any verbal warnings from the commander or written a statement in relation to his suspension.
On July 9, 2021, Col. Kalyebara sent a message to his superiors in Uganda notifying them about his decision. On August 3, Uganda sent a flight to replenish the team in Equatorial Guinea. On the plane's return journey, Maj Geoffrey Mulongo was finally repatriated on orders of the commander.
However, upon arrival at the airport, sources told The Observer that Mulongo was arrested and is currently detained in Bombo. Maj Johnson Tumwesigye also returned on the same flight. Tumwesigye was the commander of the Mongomo sector before he was abruptly returned to the Bata sector as the Tank Component commander.
Tumwesigye was only restricted to overseeing the tanks, and not any other roles in the mission. In Equatorial Guinea, the troops operate with six fighting tanks in Bata and Mongomo sectors. Sources said Tumwesigye was okay with the single duty but repatriation was "surely unfair" to him.
The soldiers are also grumpy about Col. Kalyebara's divisive politics. Whoever does not heed his radical commands is labeled a member of the Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu aka Bobi Wine-led opposition National Unity Platform (NUP).
To resolve the ever-growing concerns, soldiers in the three sectors hoped their commander would hold civil discussions with them but he rarely visits the various sectors to address their plight.
It is about 240 kilometers from Bata headquarters to Mongomo sector by road and 45 minutes by air to Malabo sector, a hard-to-reach island where the main State House and administrative offices of Equatorial Guinea are located.
"The only times he [Kalyebara] has gone to these other sectors is when he is causing confusion of transferring sector commanders, officers and soldiers. Generally, he has never been a peaceful visitor in those sectors," the sources said, adding, "In Mongomo sector, soldiers ran away from him. In Malabo, he met soldiers and asked questions but all kept quiet – that bothered him so much and he blamed the sector commander for not being aware of their plans."
During one visit, the sources cited an incident when the commander was handed a report accusing him of transferring officers based on personal interests. He tore the report and almost roughed up one junior officer.
To date, the troop's taskforce headquarters in the Bata sector where Kalyebara is based has no investigating, logistics officers, and political commissar, who are key principal staff of the 'Orders Group' that is responsible for planning all operations of the taskforce.
All the three officers were transferred after endless complaints about the commander's conduct. The 'Orders Group' now operates with the commander, administration officer, and Regimental Sergeant Major – contrary to rules of the mission. Also, the substantive administration officer was left in Uganda after the commander rejected him under unclear circumstances.
"So far, the commander has appointed four officers in that position [administration officer] but failed to work with them. The fifth appointment was made in May but has never explained why the person meant for that position is still in Uganda," the source said.
Meanwhile, the accommodation of armored and artillery soldiers is also wanting in the mission area. Sources noted that soldiers are accommodated in worn-out tents used by troops in the previous batches.
UNRESOLVED PISTOL SCANDAL
Additionally, the troops are calling for an investigation into an unresolved scandal of a missing pistol N0. CP 15589 and how it mysteriously found its way back to the armory at Bata headquarters.
The key suspects in this matter are Sgt. Edson Monday, the arms officer, Cpl Robert Tusiime also an ADC to the taskforce commander, and Sgt Richard Obwoki, the armory caretaker.
It's alleged that on June 5, 2021, Sgt. Edson Monday, the taskforce arms officer, slept outside the camp with the armory keys – leaving soldiers at the armory entry without guns the whole night.
Based on this report, the commander ordered for Monday's suspension from the armory and set up an audit team to carry out a physical inventory of the armory before handing over the keys to a caretaker officer. It's during this audit that the pistol was found missing, which prompted an investigation.
Seven days later, the missing pistol was found in the armory wrapped in a piece of cloth. The finger of suspicion pointed at Sgt Obwoki.
The commander later exonerated Obwoki after an apology and his ADC Tusiime "since he only held the armory keys" to the dissatisfaction of other soldiers. Monday was also summoned for counseling and set free.
Commenting on these events, our sources said: "The prime suspect is Cpl Robert Tusiime who held the keys when the officer in charge of arms had gone out. When investigations commenced, the commander became so protective of his ADC to the extent that he took him to his place to start staying there while openly saying that the soldier is stressed and needs comforting."
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