A section of legislators has criticised a move by telecommunications regulator, Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) to order the suspension of 39 media staff, calling it political witch-hunt.
In separate letters sent to different media houses by UCC executive director Godfrey Mutabazi, UCC claims as observed misrepresentations information, views, facts and events in a manner likely to mislead or cause alarm to the public during live broadcasts and main news bulletins.
Mutabazi ordered for the immediate suspension of 39 producers, heads of programming and heads of news on account of airing out content which does not meet the minimum broadcasting standards. UCC wants the suspensions effected immediately at six TV stations including NBS TV, BBS TV, NTV, Bukedde TV, Kingdom TV and Salt TV.
The same suspensions have also been demanded at radio stations including CBS FM, Akaboozi, Beat FM, Capital FM, Pearl FM, Sapientia FM and Radio Simba. MPs on Thursday argued that UCC was abusing its powers of regulating the media industry to suppress freedom of the press in the country.
Mutabazi accused media houses of broadcasting protests arising out of the arrest and detention of Kyadondo East MP Robert Kyagulanyi aka Bobi Wine. Mutabazi said the media houses failed to highlight that Bobi Wine was being facilitated by external forces to destabilise the country through protests.
Erute South MP Jonathan Odur said a certain force was pushing the regulator to take such brutal action against the media.
"It is a requirement of the law that once an accusation is raised on a person or an institution you give them chance to explain themselves and where you find them at fault, there are several alternatives like caution, verbal or written warning before taking action like UCC," Odur said.
"Of course its political witch-hunt. If you have assaulted [FDC former presidential candidate] Dr [Kizza] Besigye, you have confined Bobi Wine at his home and the media reports that, so where is the breach? This is now a war…, the government has been declaring it within government institutions like police, judiciary where you can no longer get justice. Now they are moving to the media, which has been reporting about people brutalised. But it is also a sign that the money they were using to buy off the media is not working," Odur added.
Butambala MP Muwanga Kivumbi expressed concern that the government was curtailing any discussion about opposition leaders' mistreatment.
"What is most worrying to the country is that the verbal information we are having is that no radio station should host Besigye or Bobi wine. A discussion of their fate or mistreatment should not ensue on any talk show," Kivumbi said.
Mbale Municipality MP Jack Wamai Wamanga said Uganda being a member of United Nations (UN), ought to respect its declarations.
"As a member of the UN, Uganda has got to follow what the UN comes up with. What is happening now in the country has got a very big effect on Uganda as a country," Wamai said.
Buhweju MP Francis Mwijukye said police was exercising excessive powers against the opposition.
"FDC leaders were in Hoima and had paid for a programme, but when the program was commencing with introductions, police came and asked our party leader Patrick Amuriat Oboi to leave the studios," Mwijukye said.
However, Internal Affairs state minister Mario Obiga Kania defended the police saying they do not know how to switch off radio stations.
"Police do not switch off. If it is a question of switching off, it must be another agency not the police. The police do not know how to switch off. They [just] know how to tell you to get out using reasonable force," Kania said.
Kania added: "Police has a right to order one's arrest even without a warrant of arrest. And you have to follow it up."
'TOURISM AFFECTED'
Kira Municipality MP Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda battering journalists and abuse of freedom of the media could only attract fortune hunters, not tourists.
"This parliament knows that tourism is now our main earner of foreign exchange and you can only do it by marketing your country repeatedly because now I think we earn more than Shs 1.3 trillion - more than the money we earn from coffee and remittances from Ugandans working outside. The moment you have these negative coverage everyday and I'm reading a story on BBC…talking about this draconian suspensions by UCC. Even if you market your country everyday, people who want to visit will keep checking these international websites to see which country is safe. A country that is battering journalists, switching off transmitters when people are speaking can only attract fortune hunters but not people who want to go for vacation." Ssemujju said.
Adding; "Uganda has now been ranked as country 125 on the list of 180 countries. We have been moving from about 101 in 2017, were now 125 belonging to category five as categorised by Reporters Without Borders…Part of the reason we're ranked that number is because of many things we have done last year including a tax on usage of social media, arrest and beating of journalists covering either demonstrations or responses to disagreements and most recently, the switching off of transmitters of various radio stations that were hosting FDC leaders."
Kampala Central MP, Muhammad Nsereko said that different radio stations have in the recently been switched off for hosting Besigye and other opposition leaders. He said a more united country is more attractive to tourists than an ever protesting country.
"The Hon Ssemujju when he rose up, it was in the spirit of our nation and we're relying so much on tourism and as country facing negative propaganda this really shows that we need this more than ever." he said,
"I remember at one time the Hon Rugunda from Fort Portal was talking about tourism and the importance of attracting tourists in our country. Therefore scenarios like seeing opposition leader Dr Kizza Besigye being dragged out of a radio talkshow in Jinja and people being teargassed as a result. There is no rally he is holding in a radio station and he doesn't need authority. So as these are awash in the international media, we also visit and want people to come to our country and promote tourism. Therefore in a bi-partisan way, we urge the UCC and other entities that let us take softer measures. Let us talk to these people, we can do better as a united country rather than using a strong arm all the time that takes our country in a different dimension."
Enter UPPA
Uganda Parliamentary Press Association (UPPA) has asked UCC boss, Mutabazi to desist from ordering the suspension of media staff. UPPA president Moses Mulondo faulted Mutabazi of lacking professional capacity to regulate the media industry given his professional background as an electrical engineer.
"He is an alien to that profession and that is why he is issuing draconian directives. He does not understand the watchdog role of the media. He has no clue on the fact that journalists are the eyes and ears of the public," Mulondo said.
He said it was a mistake on the side of the appointing authority to entrust Mutabazi with that responsibility.
"The earlier he is relieved of his duties, the better for the media industry. We would like to candidly say that Mutabazi's ridiculous threats and directives to the media houses are acts of madness," Mulondo said.
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